Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Vocabulary Definitions for 3.28.08

  1. Lassiez faire: the idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and businesses.
  2. capitalism: an economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit.
  3. utilitarianism: the theory, proposed by Jeremy Bentham in the late 1700s, that government actions are useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
  4. socialism: an economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all.
  5. communism: an economic system in which all means of production - land, mines, factories, railroads, and businesses - are owned by the people, private property does not exist, and all goods and services are shared equally.
  6. union: an association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages.
  7. Corporation: a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts.
  8. Suffrage: the right to vote.
  9. Anti-antisemitism: prejudice against Jews.
  10. Dominion: in the British Empire, a nation (such as Canada) allowed to govern its own domestic affairs.

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